Unseen Comprehension-47 Alim (Constitution)

Constitution.

সংবিধান।

Constitution is essential for every independent country. no country can be led properly without constitution. A country or state without constitution is like a ship having no engine. A ship without engine cannot be moved, similarly a country without constitution cannot be led. so the necessity of fundamental rules and regulations is very great to lead any state. Regarding constitution Aristotle said, "Constitution is the regularization of extreme authority of the state." However, constitution is the fundamental rules and regulations of the state through which the formation of government, mutual relations and authority of different bodies of government and the power of government upon the public are ascertained Constitution can be mainly classified into two kinds. One is written constitution and the other is unwritten constitution. According to the method of correction it again can be devided into two kinds. One is flexible and the other is rigid constitution. In written constitution everything is written conspiciously. But in unwritten constitution nothing is written conspiciously. So it is a vague constitution. Flexible constitution can easily be changed according to national hopes and needs, whereas rigid constitution is very difficult to change. However, a good constitution has some characteristics which may be transparency, brevity, permanence, massiveness, protecting balance of sovereignty, having fundamental rights, fitness for time, written process, provision for national ideals and body. A good constitution should have such characteristics. Anarchism and chaotic situation exists in a state for wants of good constitution. The constitution of Britain is a good for wants of good constitution. The constitution of Britain is a good for which chaotic situation is rearely found there. So, for the political, social, economical and cultural development, the necessity of a good constitution of the state is undeniable.